Over a week ago, I released a bulletin about my prayer agenda for 2008. Israel is clearly at the center of it. Recently, a number of very highly respected evangelical leaders made a statement concerning peace in the Middle East. Their statement can be found at: www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2007/novemberweb-only/148-33.0.html?start=2. In addition, George W. Bush has made some stronger statements concerning the Israeli- Palestinian conflict. With the whole topic of Israel is a lot of confusion (and a lot of traps). Here is my attempt to bring a little bit of clarification.
Question #1: Does God’s choice of Israel mean that he loves Israel more than other people groups?
Answer: God loves all people equally and beyond anything we can imagine. (Galatians 3:28-29; 2 Peter 3:8-9 etc. etc.)
Explanation: God sent Jesus Christ through the Lineage of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (See Genesis 12:1-3) thus fulfilling the prophetic promise that all the families of the earth would be blessed. However, God has not yet fulfilled all of the promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In electing or “choosing” the Jewish people, God has given the Jewish people a special role on the earth. In many cultures, the oldest son has certain roles and responsibilities (the same is true with other sons and daughters), God has given the Jewish people as a whole (as God’s “firstborn” son) a special role and responsibility on the earth.
In Deuteronomy 28:1-14; we see that God has given the Jewish people the key role of being the chief blessing to all the nations. Paul picks up on this in Romans 9:1-4. Just as a good father assigned different responsibilities to different sons and daughters in the family, yet loves them all fully; so it is with our heavenly father. We can see this in a local Body of Christ. Some people will have more responsibility and talents than others. Jesus touched on this in the parable of the talents. Paul touches on this in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27.
Question #2 The Jewish people and eternal salvation. Does God has a special “old covenant” arrangement to save the Jewish people so that they don’t need to receive Jesus?
Answer: Jesus is the Only Way, the truth, and the Life (John 14:6; John 5:24; etc. etc.) for the Jewish people (and us).
Explanation: The old covenant law (Mosaic law) could never save in itself, just as we cannot earn salvation today through works. Jesus came and fulfilled the Mosaic Law. Before Jesus came, only a remnant of people followed the Mosaic covenant by faith. Not all of the natural descendents of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob were children of God (Romans 9:6-7). Before Jesus Christ came, the people demonstrated their faith through obeying the It was grace through faith (in God’s future saving action) alone back then. Faith was demonstrated by their actions in following the instructions in the Mosaic Covenant.
Today, it is grace through faith (in God’s past saving action through Jesus Christ and his future saving action in Jesus) alone. James 2 makes it clear we don’t have true faith in Jesus unless it is demonstrated in obedience to Him. Both Jew and Gentile must turn to Jesus for eternal salvation. There is no difference. Concerning the covenants, Jesus Christ is our covenant keeper on our behalf. However, in order to be God’s covenant people, Jew or Gentile, we MUST be born again (see John 3:1-8) in Christ Jesus.
As Gentile followers of Jesus, we have been “adopted” into the Jewish covenant promises as equals through Jesus Christ (See Ephesians 2:11-3:21). It is because of the 1st Church council in Acts 15 that we as Gentile believers do not need to adapt a Jewish cultural expression of following Jesus. Acts 15 does not exempt us from following Jesus by obeying his commandments.
Question #3: What about the Old Testament covenant promises for Israel- (Land, offspring, chief blessing of the nations, etc.) Are they still literally valid for Israel today?
Answer: All the Hebraic Scriptural promises for Israel (land, offspring, special role etc.) are relevant for today through following Jesus Christ (the covenant mediator)
Explanation: God always keeps his covenant promises. The vast majority of the covenant promises are for all of God’s covenant people (both Jew and Gentile) in Jesus Christ. A few of God’s covenant promises regarding faithful Israel’s role (referring to the ethnic Jewish people who are faithful to Jesus) in the nations on the earth and the promise of geographic land with specific boundaries are specifically for the Jewish people. In any case, the promises all flow through Jesus Christ, the covenant-keeper for both Jew and Gentile. THERE IS NO OTHER WAY! God may speak prophetically to a Gentile believer through a spiritualization of certain old covenant promises. However, the original exegetical and hermeneutical meanings are still valid, referring to a literal land and a literal people (the Jewish people who follow Jesus). Unfortunately, much of the church embraces “replacement theology” (replacing faithful Ethnic Israel in Jesus with “spiritual Israel”- the predominantly Gentile church and consigning ethnic Israel as part of the Gentile church). The result is error and great confusion.
Question 4. Ethnic Israel and the Holy Land today- Is Israel is entitled to the Holy Land, regardless of what the nation does with God’s covenant responsibilities?
Answer : Corporate national obedience to the covenant (through obeying Jesus) brings blessing. National disobedience to the covenant (through disobeying Jesus) brings trouble (Deuteronomy 28).
Explanation: Today, Israel is a wicked nation (as are most Gentile nations) with much immorality, drunkenness, and idolatry. Very few ethnically Jewish people obey the covenant in Jesus Christ (Yeshua in Hebrew) Paul wrote of this sad condition in Romans 9:30-33.
Historically, when Israel strayed from the covenant, one of the ways God punished Israel was through bringing armies in to occupy Israel or even bringing the whole nation into captivity. The current Middle East conflict is the result of Israel’s stubborn refusal to enter into the covenant through Jesus Christ. The few times in history when Israel was whole-heartedly following the LORD (in weakness and immaturity) and an enemy attacked Israel were memorable stories in the Bible. (Woe to the nations found opposing Israel when the Jewish people are fully faithful to the covenant in Jesus Christ!)
Israel’s primary adversary is GOD (due to disobedience to the Gospel of the Kingdom in Jesus Christ) not the Muslim powers in the Middle East. Often when Israel was disobedient to God’s covenant, God allowed a foreign power to oppress and even bring Israel into captivity as a judgment. It was a judgment on national disobedience (Deuteronomy 28). However, history also shows that after using the foreign power to judge Israel, God would then bring severe judgment against that foreign power, destroying it.
As I write this concerning the Middle East. The current division of Israel’s land for peace (with terrorists) being orchestrated by the U.S. and the UN are a potential judgment of the LORD for covenant disobedience by the nation of Israel (not receiving Jesus as their Messiah). However, guess what THAT means for America! (God have mercy on America.)
Question 5: Israel and the 2nd coming of Jesus- What is the relationship between standing with Israel and finishing the great commission?
Answer: The only way to finish the Great commission is to embrace God's strategic role for Israel. God revealed to Paul that he would use the fullness of the Gentile believers into provoking Israel to salvation (Romans 11:11)
Explanation: Scripture is real clear that Jesus will return in the clouds at the last trumpet (1 Thessalonians 4:13) The last trumpet recorded in Scripture is the 7th trumpet judgment in Revelation 11:15-19. This is in contrast to our escapist theology that we could suddenly vanish at any moment. Matthew 24:10 and Matthew 23:37-39 provide the two conditions that must occur before Jesus will return to earth and inaugurate the Kingdom of God on the earth (the Millennial reign and then eternity). The gospel of the Kingdom must go to every ethnic group on earth (Mt 24:10) and the Jewish leadership of the nation of Israel must invite Jesus back to be their king (Matthew 23:37-39). It is not an accident that God placed many of the most un-reached people groups in bondage to the strongest expressions of the Anti-Christ spirit immediately around the nation of Israel. We cannot finish the great commission without embracing God’s strategic plan for Israel. (A spiritual warfare principle: We cannot overcome an enemy that we are compromising with in any small way) It is the quality of witness that is needed to reach these final resistant people groups that will provoke Israel into receiving their King. God promised that he would not be silent and set watchmen on the wall (Isaiah 62:1-7) until Jerusalem is established as a praise in the earth- people will honor God for what he did for Jerusalem. This certainly applies to Intercessors and worshippers in the houses of prayer that cry out to God for his salvation to break into Jerusalem. However, this also applies to Apostolic and prophetic messengers that call Israel to repentance and raise up the Gentile church in love, holiness, and power to provoke Israel into fullness of salvation (Romans 11:11).
These are some of the basic questions, Feel free to email any other questions as we are all still learning about God's end-time plans.
Under His mercy at the cross,
Jess